Acetonitrile CAS 75-05-8
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Chemical Name: Acetonitrile
CAS No.:75-05-8
Molecular Fomula:C2H3N
Molecular weight:41.05
Appearance:<10(APHA) liquid
Sample: Available

Acetonitrile: The Complete Guide
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Description of Acetonitrile
- ACN is the chemical compound with the formula CH 3CN. This colourless liquid is the simplest organic nitrile (hydrogen cyanide is a simpler nitrile, but the cyanide anion is not classed as organic). It is produced mainly as a byproduct of acrylonitrile manufacture. It is used as a polar aprotic solvent in organic synthesis and in the purification of butadiene.
- In the laboratory, it is used as a medium-polarity solvent that is miscible with water and a range of organic solvents, but not saturated hydrocarbons. It has a convenient liquid range and a high dielectric constant of 38.8. With a dipole moment of 3.92D, acetonitrile dissolves a wide range of ionic and nonpolar compounds and is useful as a mobile phase in HPLC and LC-MS. The N-C-C skeleton is linear with a short C-N distance of 1.16 Å.
- ACN was first prepared in 1847 by the French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas.
Basic Info of Acetonitrile
Chemical Name | acetonitrile |
Synonyms | Acetonitril;ACN;CH3CN;usafek-488;NA 1648;Expand |
CAS No. | 75-05-8 |
Molecular Formula | C2H3N |
Molecular Weight | 41.05190 |
PSA | 23.79000 |
LogP | 0.52988 |
Safety Info
RTECS | AL7700000 |
Hazard Class | 3 |
Safety Statements | S16-S36/37 |
HS Code | 2926909090 |
WGK Germany | 2 |
Packing Group | II |
RIDADR | UN 1648 |
Risk Statements | R11; R20/21/22; R36 |
Hazard Codes | F |
Signal Word | Danger |
Hazard Declaration | H225; H302 + H312 + H332; H319 |
Symbol | GHS02, GHS07 |
Caution Statement | P210; P261; P302 + P352 + P312; P304 + P340 + P312; P337 + P313; P403 + P235 |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | Clear liquid |
Density | 0.7857 |
Boiling Point | 81-82ºC |
Melting Point | -46ºC |
Flash Point | 2ºC |
Refractive Index | 1.343-1.345 |
Water Solubility | miscible |
Stability | Stability Unstable. Incompatible with alkali metals, acids, bases, reducing agents and oxidizing agents. Highly flammable. |
Storage Condition | 2-8ºC |
Vapor Density | 1.41 (vs air) |
Vapor Pressure | 72.8 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
Numbering system
UNII | Z072SB282N |
What is Acetonitrile?
- With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives.
- One such product is ACN which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about ACN?
- The official answer:ACN is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H3N. It is a colourless liquid, extremely volatile, with a peculiar odour similar to that of ether, with excellent solvent properties and capable of dissolving a wide range of organic, inorganic and gaseous substances.
- It has some toxicity and is infinitely miscible with water and alcohols. Acetonitrile is capable of typical nitrile reactions and is used in the preparation of many typical nitrogen-containing compounds and is an important organic intermediate.
What’s the application of Acetonitrile?
ACN is a raw material for the preparation of protoacetate, an intermediate in the production of methyl permethrin and 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (kung fu acid ester) Chemicalbook, and can be used as a raw material for the intermediate pyrimidine derivatives of sulfonylurea herbicides, in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of vitamin B1, and in the synthetic rubber industry as an extractant for C4 fractions.
Conclusion
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