Glycolic acid CAS 79-14-1
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Chemical Name: Glycolic acid
CAS No.:79-14-1
Molecular Fomula:C2H4O3
Molecular weight:76.05
Appearance:White to off-white Solution
Sample: Available

Glycolic acid: The Complete Guide
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Description of Glycolic acid
GlyPure or hydroxyacetic acid); chemical formula C2H4O3 (also written as HOCH2CO2H), is the smallest α-hydroxy acid (AHA). This colorless, odorless, and hygroscopic crystalline solid is highly soluble in water. It is used in various skin-care products. Glycolic acid is found in some sugar-crops. A glycolate is a salt or ester of glycolic acid.
Basic Info of Glycolic acid
Chemical Name | glycolic acid |
Synonyms | Glycocide;HOCH2COOH;methoxycarboxylic acid;GlyPure 99;Glykolsure;Expand |
CAS No. | 79-14-1 |
Molecular Formula | C2H4O3 |
Molecular Weight | 76.05140 |
PSA | 57.53000 |
LogP | -0.93670 |
Safety Info
RTECS | MC5250000 |
Hazard Class | 8 |
Safety Statements | S26-S36/37/39-S45 |
HS Code | 2918199090 |
Packing Group | II |
WGK Germany | 1 |
RIDADR | UN 3265 8/PG 3 |
Risk Statements | R22; R34 |
Hazard Codes | C |
Caution Statement | P261; P280; P303 + P361 + P353; P304 + P340 + P310; P305 + P351 + P338 |
Hazard Declaration | H314; H332 |
Symbol | GHS05, GHS07 |
Signal Word | Danger |
Properties
Appearance & Physical State | Light yellow to amber liquid |
Density | 1.27 |
Boiling Point | 113ºC |
Melting Point | 10ºC |
Flash Point | 128.7ºC |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.424 |
Water Solubility | SOLUBLE |
Stability | Stable. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents. |
Numbering system
UNII | 0WT12SX38S |
What is Glycolic acid?
- With the progress of science and technology and the development of society, chemical products have invariably permeated our daily lives, in medicine, food, cosmetics, electronics, industry, and other areas, becoming an essential part of our lives.
- One such product is GlyPure which has developed particularly rapidly in recent years. Do you know about GlyPure?
- The official answer:GlyPure is an organic substance with the chemical formula C2H4O3, a colourless and easily deliquescent crystal. It is soluble in water, soluble in methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate and other organic solvents, slightly soluble in ether and insoluble in hydrocarbons.
- It has the duality of alcohol and acid and decomposes when heated to boiling point. Used in organic synthesis, etc.
What’s the application of Glycolic acid?
- It is an important chemical material, used as a raw material for the manufacture of ethylene glycol, menthyl ethanoate and quinine ethanoate. It is also used to make tanning agent, hair dye, leather dye, fiber dye, adhesive, metal chelator, petroleum emulsion breaker, electroplating Chemicalbook agent, aluminum plate etching agent, cross-linking agent for cellulose fabric, stainless steel electropolishing agent, etc.
- It is also used as a cleaning agent and disinfectant for food processing plants and cattle and sheds, as an anti-scaling agent for boilers, as a surface treatment agent for copper and other metals, and as a cosmetic agent for skin care.
Conclusion
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